The Jeju Dog () is a breed of dog that was brought back from the edge of extinction in 1986, when only three of them were found on the entire island of Jeju Island in South Korea. Since then, an aggressive campaign of breeding has yielded a current population of close to 300. However, the 'pure bred' Jeju Dog population is only estimated to be at about 69 as of September 2010.
In 2010, Korea designated the Jeju Dog as a national heritage animal, which will allow for subsequent national protection. Before this, not enough animals remained to allow for such a distinction.
Protection initiatives include a 2017 auction held by the Jeju Livestock Institute for those interested in adopting one of the 20 puppies. According to the institute, the goal was to continue to breed and preserve the Jeju Dog after being criticized for selling the puppies.
They have a reputation for being loyal guard dogs and have an acute sense of smell and hearing. They are curious and aggressive when ordered to attack a prey, making them suitable for hunting. They have been known to hunt pheasants, deer, and badgers.
In 2010, it was announced that there would be an effort to nominate them as a Korean national monument.
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